Practice Free PSPO-I Exam Online Questions
Question #31
True or False: When there are multiple teams working on one product, each Scrum Tea Should have a separate Product Owner.
- A . TRUE
- B . FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Question #32
Which of the following might the Scrum Team discuss during a Sprint Retrospective? (choose the best answer)
- A . Methods of communication.
- B . The way the Scrum Team does Sprint Planning.
- C . Skills needed to improve the Developers ability to deliver.
- D . The Definition of Done.
- E . All of the above.
Correct Answer: E
E
Explanation:
E
Explanation:
During the Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team discusses how the last Sprint went with regards to individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and their Definition of Done123. This includes methods of communication, the way the Scrum Team does Sprint Planning, skills needed to improve the Developers’ ability to deliver, and the Definition of Done123.
Question #33
True or False: The Product Owner makes sure the Developers select enough from the Product Backlog for a Sprint to satisfy the stakeholders.
- A . True
- B . False
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
The Product Owner does not make sure the Developers select enough from the Product Backlog for a Sprint to satisfy the stakeholders. The Developers are the ones who determine how many Product Backlog items they select for a Sprint, based on their capacity and the Sprint Goal 1. The Product Owner and the Developers collaborate on the scope of the Sprint during Sprint Planning, but the final decision is up to the Developers2. The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Developers, and for managing the Product Backlog[3][3]. The Product Owner does not have the authority to tell the Developers how much work they should do, as this would violate the principle of self-management4.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 6
2: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 10
[3][3]: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 6
4: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework, Scrum.org, accessed on December 16, 2023
B
Explanation:
The Product Owner does not make sure the Developers select enough from the Product Backlog for a Sprint to satisfy the stakeholders. The Developers are the ones who determine how many Product Backlog items they select for a Sprint, based on their capacity and the Sprint Goal 1. The Product Owner and the Developers collaborate on the scope of the Sprint during Sprint Planning, but the final decision is up to the Developers2. The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Developers, and for managing the Product Backlog[3][3]. The Product Owner does not have the authority to tell the Developers how much work they should do, as this would violate the principle of self-management4.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 6
2: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 10
[3][3]: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 6
4: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework, Scrum.org, accessed on December 16, 2023
Question #34
Who determines how work is performed during the Sprint? (choose the best answer)
- A . The Scrum Master.
- B . The Scrum Team.
- C . Team manager.
- D . The Developers
- E . Subject matter experts.
Correct Answer: D.
D.
Explanation:
The Developers are the people in the Scrum Team who are committed to creating any aspect of a usable Increment each Sprint. The Developers are accountable for organizing and managing their work. Only the Developers can decide how to perform the work during the Sprint 1. The Developers plan the work necessary to create an Increment that meets the Definition of Done during the Sprint Planning event. This is often done by decomposing Product Backlog items into smaller work items of one day or less.
How this is done is at the sole discretion of the Developers2. The Developers also inspect their progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan during the Daily Scrum 1. The Developers are self-managing, which means they decide internally who does what, when, and how 1.
The Scrum Master, the Product Owner, the team manager, and the subject matter experts are not involved in determining how the work is performed during the Sprint. They may provide guidance, feedback, or support, but they do not interfere with the Developers’ autonomy and accountability134.
Reference: Scrum Guide
What is a Developer?
Who Determines How Work Is Performed During The Sprint?
What is Sprint Planning?
D.
Explanation:
The Developers are the people in the Scrum Team who are committed to creating any aspect of a usable Increment each Sprint. The Developers are accountable for organizing and managing their work. Only the Developers can decide how to perform the work during the Sprint 1. The Developers plan the work necessary to create an Increment that meets the Definition of Done during the Sprint Planning event. This is often done by decomposing Product Backlog items into smaller work items of one day or less.
How this is done is at the sole discretion of the Developers2. The Developers also inspect their progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan during the Daily Scrum 1. The Developers are self-managing, which means they decide internally who does what, when, and how 1.
The Scrum Master, the Product Owner, the team manager, and the subject matter experts are not involved in determining how the work is performed during the Sprint. They may provide guidance, feedback, or support, but they do not interfere with the Developers’ autonomy and accountability134.
Reference: Scrum Guide
What is a Developer?
Who Determines How Work Is Performed During The Sprint?
What is Sprint Planning?
Question #35
How should a Development Team deal with non-functional requirements?
- A . Make sure the release department understands these requirements, but it is not the Development Team’s responsibility.
- B . Assign them to the lead developers on the team.
- C . Handle them during the Integration Sprint preceding the Release Sprint.
- D . Ensure every Increment meets them.
Correct Answer: D
Question #36
Who owns the Sprint Backlog? (choose the best answer)
- A . The Scrum Master.
- B . The Scrum Team.
- C . The Product Owner.
- D . The Developers.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
According to Scrum.org, the Developers own the Sprint Backlog12. The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers 1. It is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the Developers plan to accomplish during the Sprint in order to achieve the Sprint Goal 1. Consequently, the Sprint Backlog is updated throughout the Sprint as more is learned 1.
D
Explanation:
According to Scrum.org, the Developers own the Sprint Backlog12. The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers 1. It is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the Developers plan to accomplish during the Sprint in order to achieve the Sprint Goal 1. Consequently, the Sprint Backlog is updated throughout the Sprint as more is learned 1.
Question #37
During a Sprint Retrospective, the Developers propose moving the Daily Scrum to only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Which two are the most appropriate responses for the Scrum Master to recommend? (choose the best two answers)
- A . Have the Developers vote.
- B . Acknowledge and support the self-managing team’s decision.
- C . Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update the plan.
- D . Consider the request and decide on which days the Daily Scrum should occur.
- E . Learn why the Developers want this and work with them to improve the outcome of the Daily Scrum.
Correct Answer: CE
CE
Explanation:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader for the Scrum Team, who helps the team understand and enact Scrum values, principles, and practices 1. The Scrum Master also facilitates Scrum events as requested or needed2. The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute event for the Developers to inspect their progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary[3][3]. It is a key opportunity for the Developers to plan their work for the next 24 hours and collaborate on any challenges or impediments4. The Scrum Master should coach the team on the purpose and value of the Daily Scrum, and help them find ways to make it more effective and enjoyable. The Scrum Master should also learn why the Developers want to reduce the frequency of the Daily Scrum, and work with them to address any underlying issues or concerns. The Scrum Master should not impose a decision on the team, nor delegate the decision to a vote, as these actions would undermine the self-management and empowerment of the Developers5.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 7
2: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 11
[3][3]: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 10
4: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework, Scrum.org, accessed on December 16, 2023
CE
Explanation:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader for the Scrum Team, who helps the team understand and enact Scrum values, principles, and practices 1. The Scrum Master also facilitates Scrum events as requested or needed2. The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute event for the Developers to inspect their progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary[3][3]. It is a key opportunity for the Developers to plan their work for the next 24 hours and collaborate on any challenges or impediments4. The Scrum Master should coach the team on the purpose and value of the Daily Scrum, and help them find ways to make it more effective and enjoyable. The Scrum Master should also learn why the Developers want to reduce the frequency of the Daily Scrum, and work with them to address any underlying issues or concerns. The Scrum Master should not impose a decision on the team, nor delegate the decision to a vote, as these actions would undermine the self-management and empowerment of the Developers5.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 7
2: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 11
[3][3]: The Scrum Guide, November 2020, p. 10
4: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework, Scrum.org, accessed on December 16, 2023
Question #38
How often should Scrum Team membership change? (choose the best answer)
- A . Every Sprint to promote shared learning.
- B . As needed, with no special allowance for changes in productivity.
- C . Never, it reduces productivity.
- D . As needed, while taking into account a short-term reduction in productivity.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The Scrum Team membership should change as needed, but not too frequently, as it may affect the team’s ability to deliver value and maintain a high level of collaboration and self-organization. The Scrum Guide states that "Optimal Development Team size is small enough to remain nimble and large enough to complete significant work within a Sprint. Fewer than three Development Team members decrease interaction and results in smaller productivity gains. Having more than nine members requires too much coordination. Large Development Teams generate too much complexity for an empirical process to be useful."1 Therefore, the Scrum Team should consider the impact of changing its membership on its productivity and performance, and balance the need for stability and flexibility.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide2, page 6
2: The Scrum Guide
D
Explanation:
The Scrum Team membership should change as needed, but not too frequently, as it may affect the team’s ability to deliver value and maintain a high level of collaboration and self-organization. The Scrum Guide states that "Optimal Development Team size is small enough to remain nimble and large enough to complete significant work within a Sprint. Fewer than three Development Team members decrease interaction and results in smaller productivity gains. Having more than nine members requires too much coordination. Large Development Teams generate too much complexity for an empirical process to be useful."1 Therefore, the Scrum Team should consider the impact of changing its membership on its productivity and performance, and balance the need for stability and flexibility.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide2, page 6
2: The Scrum Guide
Question #39
The "cone of uncertainty" can be used to do what? (Choose the best answer)
- A . Determine whether to cut quality, similar to the "Iron Triangle" of project management.
- B . Illustrate that as a project forecast lengthens, it is increasingly less certain.
- C . Determine the cost of a project before it begins.
- D . Determine the length of the next Sprint.
Correct Answer: B
Question #40
True or False: The Product Owner must write all of the Product Backlog items (e.g. user Stories, requirements, etc.) on the Product Backlog before handing them over to the Scrum Team.
- A . TRUE
- B . FALSE
Correct Answer: B