Practice Free NPPE Exam Online Questions
Question #31
Which of the following statements regarding expert witnesses is incorrect?
- A . They have an obligation to remain neutral.
- B . They can testify about the standard of care required by a contract.
- C . They cannot charge a fee that Is dependent on the outcome of the case.
- D . They cannot be hired by a defendant or plaintiff and must be appointed by the court.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation
The statement that expert witnesses cannot be hired by a defendant or plaintiff and must be appointed by the court is incorrect (Option D). Expert witnesses can indeed be hired by either party in a legal case to provide specialized knowledge that aids the court in understanding the facts at issue. They are not exclusively appointed by the court; parties involved in litigation often hire their own expert witnesses to support their cases.
D
Explanation
The statement that expert witnesses cannot be hired by a defendant or plaintiff and must be appointed by the court is incorrect (Option D). Expert witnesses can indeed be hired by either party in a legal case to provide specialized knowledge that aids the court in understanding the facts at issue. They are not exclusively appointed by the court; parties involved in litigation often hire their own expert witnesses to support their cases.
Question #32
A certain licensed professional consultant provides services to the public. In order to reduce the risk of litigation by the client, the most Important thing for the professional to do is to ensure
- A . that they have a detailed, written contract with every client
- B . they are registered as a professional member with their regulator
- C . that they are protected with a comprehensive, all-risk insurance policy
- D . they only accept contracts in competency areas where they arc a subject matter expert
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation
To minimize the risk of litigation from clients, the most important action a licensed professional consultant can undertake is ensuring that there is a detailed, written contract with every client. Such a contract should clearly outline the scope of work, responsibilities, and terms of engagement, which helps prevent misunderstandings and legal disputes by providing clear documentation of agreements and expectations.
A
Explanation
To minimize the risk of litigation from clients, the most important action a licensed professional consultant can undertake is ensuring that there is a detailed, written contract with every client. Such a contract should clearly outline the scope of work, responsibilities, and terms of engagement, which helps prevent misunderstandings and legal disputes by providing clear documentation of agreements and expectations.
Question #33
Evaluate the benefits and costs of alternative solutions (analysis).
What is the correct order for applying these steps?
- A . 1, 2, 3, A
- B . 1, 2, 4. 3
- C . 3, 2, 4, 1
- D . 3, 2, 1, 4
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation
The correct order for applying these steps in the design process begins with recognizing that a problem exists (Step 3), followed by defining the problem and constraints (Step 2), then generating or proposing alternative solutions or methods (Step 1), and finally evaluating the benefits and costs of the alternatives (Step 4). This sequence ensures a structured and thorough approach to problem-solving, from understanding and defining the problem to critically analyzing potential solutions before deciding on the best course of action.
D
Explanation
The correct order for applying these steps in the design process begins with recognizing that a problem exists (Step 3), followed by defining the problem and constraints (Step 2), then generating or proposing alternative solutions or methods (Step 1), and finally evaluating the benefits and costs of the alternatives (Step 4). This sequence ensures a structured and thorough approach to problem-solving, from understanding and defining the problem to critically analyzing potential solutions before deciding on the best course of action.
Question #33
Evaluate the benefits and costs of alternative solutions (analysis).
What is the correct order for applying these steps?
- A . 1, 2, 3, A
- B . 1, 2, 4. 3
- C . 3, 2, 4, 1
- D . 3, 2, 1, 4
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation
The correct order for applying these steps in the design process begins with recognizing that a problem exists (Step 3), followed by defining the problem and constraints (Step 2), then generating or proposing alternative solutions or methods (Step 1), and finally evaluating the benefits and costs of the alternatives (Step 4). This sequence ensures a structured and thorough approach to problem-solving, from understanding and defining the problem to critically analyzing potential solutions before deciding on the best course of action.
D
Explanation
The correct order for applying these steps in the design process begins with recognizing that a problem exists (Step 3), followed by defining the problem and constraints (Step 2), then generating or proposing alternative solutions or methods (Step 1), and finally evaluating the benefits and costs of the alternatives (Step 4). This sequence ensures a structured and thorough approach to problem-solving, from understanding and defining the problem to critically analyzing potential solutions before deciding on the best course of action.
Question #35
Which of the following actions cannot be taken by the professional association when It considers applications for the registration of applicants in accordance with the association’s Act?
- A . Deny the registration
- B . Approve the registration
- C . Defer approval of the registration
- D . Prevent the applicant from any future registration
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation
A professional association does not have the authority to prevent an applicant from any future registration (Option D). While the association can deny, approve, or defer registration based on current qualifications and
compliance with their regulations, it cannot permanently ban an applicant from future opportunities to register.
Such actions would generally be seen as unfair and legally questionable.
D
Explanation
A professional association does not have the authority to prevent an applicant from any future registration (Option D). While the association can deny, approve, or defer registration based on current qualifications and
compliance with their regulations, it cannot permanently ban an applicant from future opportunities to register.
Such actions would generally be seen as unfair and legally questionable.
Question #36
In order for a corporation to practice engineering or geoscience. in most associations. It must
- A . employ only professionals registered with the association
- B . obtain and maintain a Permit to Practise (Certificate of Authorization)
- C . hold liability Insurance for subcontractors with whom they do business
- D . register with the appropriate federal associations such as Engineers Canada or Geoscientists Canada
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation
In most associations, for a corporation to practice engineering or geoscience, it is required to obtain and maintain a Permit to Practice (Certificate of Authorization). This permit is mandatory as it signifies that the corporation meets the regulatory standards set forth by the professional association and is authorized to provide engineering or geoscience services to the public. This requirement ensures that corporations engage in professional practices that are regulated, maintaining the integrity and safety standards of the profession.
B
Explanation
In most associations, for a corporation to practice engineering or geoscience, it is required to obtain and maintain a Permit to Practice (Certificate of Authorization). This permit is mandatory as it signifies that the corporation meets the regulatory standards set forth by the professional association and is authorized to provide engineering or geoscience services to the public. This requirement ensures that corporations engage in professional practices that are regulated, maintaining the integrity and safety standards of the profession.
Question #37
Which of the following activities is undertaken by Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada?
- A . Development of guidelines for licensure
- B . Appointment of the professional associations’ councils
- C . Enforcement of the appropriate provincial/territorial acts
- D . Investigate Interprovincial misconduct by an engineer/geoscientist
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation
Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada undertake the development of guidelines for licensure. These national organizations set the standards and guidelines that help regulate the profession across Canada, ensuring that the qualifications and practices of engineers and geoscientists meet consistent, high standards of professionalism and ethical conduct. They do not directly enforce provincial/territorial acts, appoint professional associations’ councils, or investigate misconduct; these responsibilities typically fall to individual provincial and territorial regulatory bodies.
A
Explanation
Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada undertake the development of guidelines for licensure. These national organizations set the standards and guidelines that help regulate the profession across Canada, ensuring that the qualifications and practices of engineers and geoscientists meet consistent, high standards of professionalism and ethical conduct. They do not directly enforce provincial/territorial acts, appoint professional associations’ councils, or investigate misconduct; these responsibilities typically fall to individual provincial and territorial regulatory bodies.