Practice Free NPPE Exam Online Questions
When modifying a QRadar report, what is the significance of adjusting the aggregation settings?
- A . To change the administrative access to the report
- B . To alter the data granularity and summary levels
- C . To update the firmware of QRadar appliances
- D . To modify the network topology displayed in the report
Tort law entitles a person who has suffered a loss to seek damages from a negligent person.
Which of the following conditions may be absent from a tort action without affecting the success of the lawsuit?
- A . The defendant breeched the duty of care.
- B . The defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care.
- C . The defendant had a service agreement with the plant ff.
- D . The plaintiff suffered loss or damage and the breach was a proximate cause.
C
Explanation
The condition that may be absent from a tort action without affecting the success of the lawsuit is that the defendant had a service agreement with the plaintiff (Option C). For a tort action to be successful, it generally must be shown that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused damages or loss as a result of that breach. Whether or not a service agreement existed between the parties is irrelevant to the establishment of these elements, especially if the harm resulted from a negligent act that violated a duty of care inherent in the defendant’s actions or omissions.
Louts, a licensed professional member, was asked by his employer to reduce the stages of a process for expediency and in order to reduce costs. Louis advised his employer that this was not an industry test practice. However, the employer Insisted that Louis make the requested adjustment, which presented Louis with a dilemma.
Which of the following approaches is best for Louis to take in this situation?
- A . Ignore the employer in line with Louie’ commitment to ethical practice
- B . Research appropriate guidelines permitting such adjustment
- C . Go ahead with the adjustment using his best Judgement
- D . Report his employer to the professional association
B
Explanation
The best approach for Louis in this situation is to research appropriate guidelines permitting such an adjustment (Option B). This action allows Louis to explore whether there are any industry standards or exceptions that might justify the changes requested by his employer. It is crucial for a professional to uphold ethical standards and ensure that any modifications to processes do not compromise safety, quality, or violate industry best practices. By researching relevant guidelines, Louis can make an informed decision and provide documented evidence to support his final action, whether to proceed with or reject the adjustments.
Alex, a professional member, is a manager at a construction firm. His boss asks him to fill two student job positions (a student engineering position and a student geoscience position) for the summer. After creating a Job posting and advertising the positions for one month, Alex receives 40 applications. During the review process, he discovers that the daughter of his old friend from university is one of the student job applicants. Alex is concerned that proceeding with the review of the applications will create a conflict of interest for him.
What actions can Alex take to remove any possible conflict of Interest in this situation?
- A . Remove the daughter’s Job application and proceed with the review of all others.
- B . Assume a professional attitude and consider the daughter’s application the same as ell others.
- C . TeII his boss that he has known the applicant’s father since university and ask the boss to decide if he can proceed.
- D . Review the daughter’s application with the others to see If It Is good enough to go on to the next step before telling his boss.
C
Explanation
The best action Alex can take to remove any possible conflict of interest is to inform his boss about his connection to one of the applicants and ask for guidance on whether he should proceed with the review (Option C). This maintains transparency and integrity, ensuring that the selection process is fair and unbiased, and that any decisions made are free from personal influence.
A "letter of Intent" can be considered an enforceable contract, provided It:
- A . contains essential terms of a contract.
- B . is dated and witnessed by both parties.
- C . has been prepared by a legally competent parson.
- D . Includes representations and warrants.
A
Explanation
A "letter of intent" can be considered an enforceable contract provided it contains essential terms of a contract (Option A). For a letter of intent to be enforceable, it must clearly outline the key terms of the agreement, such as the parties involved, the subject matter, the essential obligations of the parties, and consideration. If these core elements are present and the intent to be legally bound is clear, the letter can be enforced as a contract.
What is the basic purpose of insurance?
- A . To protect the public from personal liability and property damage
- B . To help successful litigants recover legal costs
- C . To leap assets beyond the risk of creditors
- D . To spread and shift risk
D
Explanation
The basic purpose of insurance is to spread and shift risk. This is fundamental to the concept of insurance, which pools the risk of financial losses from individual members of a large group, allowing them to share the financial risks associated with potential losses spread across all members.
What is the basic purpose of insurance?
- A . To protect the public from personal liability and property damage
- B . To help successful litigants recover legal costs
- C . To leap assets beyond the risk of creditors
- D . To spread and shift risk
D
Explanation
The basic purpose of insurance is to spread and shift risk. This is fundamental to the concept of insurance, which pools the risk of financial losses from individual members of a large group, allowing them to share the financial risks associated with potential losses spread across all members.
Jaspreet Is a licensed professional member who belongs to a science education society. She edits a Journal paper for her society. Can Jaspreet use this activity to obtain Professional Development Units (POUs) or Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain her professional registration?
- A . Yes. editing journal papers generally qualifies for PDU or CEU credits
- B . No, not usually unless the paper is written in mora than one language
- C . No, editing Journal papers generally does not qualify for PDU or CEU credits
- D . Yes, but only if the paper is as long as the length stipulated by her association
A
Explanation
The answer is A. Editing journal papers can generally qualify for Professional Development Units (PDUs) or Continuing Education Units (CEUs), which are necessary for maintaining professional registration. This type of activity is recognized because it contributes to the professional’s knowledge and skills, especially in staying current with industry standards and developments. Most professional associations consider activities that enhance or update the professional’s knowledge and professional skills as eligible for PDUs or CEUs.
Ethical theories such as Mill’s Utilitarianism, Kant’s Duty-Based Ethics, Locke’s Rights-Based Ethics, and Aristotle’s virtue-Based Ethics are useful for solving ethical questions and directing professionals in resolving dilemmas, because when properly applied, they
- A . always recommend the same answer to any ethical problem
- B . offer, for consideration, different perspectives for all ethical problems
- C . never recommend the same answer to any ethical problem, so they present a range of possible solutions
- D . are each used for specific types of problems, but when all considered together, they cover the entire range of possible ethical problems
B
Explanation
Ethical theories like Mill’s Utilitarianism, Kant’s Duty-Based Ethics, Locke’s Rights-Based Ethics, and Aristotle’s Virtue-Based Ethics provide diverse perspectives on ethical problems. They are useful for guiding professionals in resolving ethical dilemmas by presenting varied viewpoints and considerations, rather than prescribing a single solution to all issues.
Amy, a professional member, works for a major Dank that has many aging ATMs nearing their end-of-life and in need of replacement. After evaluating several options. Amy recommends the most expensive option because It offers the best security. However, the bank’s decision maker decides not to follow her recommendation and instead goes with the cheapest option, giving the reason that It IS the only option that fits their budget.
If. after discussing her security concerns, the bank still selects the cheapest option. Amy should
- A . accept the decision but ensure that her concerns are documented and communicated
- B . refuse to accept the decision and ensure that her concerns are documented
- C . raise her concerns to the bank’s board members
- D . raise her concerns to the media
A
Explanation
Amy should accept the decision but ensure that her concerns about the security of the cheaper ATM options are well documented and communicated. This approach maintains professional integrity by respecting the decision-making process of her employer while fulfilling her duty to provide professional advice concerning security risks. Documenting these concerns ensures that there is a record of her professional recommendation, which can be critical if any issues arise from the decision to go with a less secure option.