Practice Free CIPT Exam Online Questions
SCENARIO
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company’s information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle’s schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization’s wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company’s privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn’t wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Ted’s implementation is most likely a response to what incident?
- A . Encryption keys were previously unavailable to the organization’s cloud storage host.
- B . Signatureless advanced malware was detected at multiple points on the organization’s networks.
- C . Cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization’s network.
- D . Confidential information discussed during a strategic teleconference was intercepted by the organization’s top competitor.
What is a main benefit of data aggregation?
- A . It is a good way to perform analysis without needing a statistician.
- B . It applies two or more layers of protection to a single data record.
- C . It allows one to draw valid conclusions from small data samples.
- D . It is a good way to achieve de-identification and unlinkabilty.
A company configures their information system to have the following capabilities:
✑ Allow for selective disclosure of attributes to certain parties, but not to others.
Permit the sharing of attribute references instead of attribute values – such as `I am over 21` instead of birthday date.
✑ Allow for information to be altered or deleted as needed.
These capabilities help to achieve which privacy engineering objective?
- A . Predictability.
- B . Manageability.
- C . Disassociability.
- D . Integrity.
it Is Important for a privacy technologist to understand dark patterns In order to reduce the risk of which of the following?
- A . Breaches of an individual’s data.
- B . Illicit collection of personal data.
- C . Manipulation of a user’s choice.
- D . Discrimination from profiling.
C
Explanation:
Understanding dark patterns is essential for a privacy technologist to reduce the risk of manipulating a user’s choice. Dark patterns are user interface designs crafted to trick users into making decisions they might not otherwise make, often leading to privacy violations. By identifying and avoiding these deceptive designs, privacy technologists can ensure that users’ choices are respected and that the principles of consent and transparency are upheld. This aligns with the IAPP’s CIPT materials that emphasize ethical considerations and user autonomy in privacy practices.
Which of the following is an example of drone `swarming`?
- A . A drone filming a cyclist from above as he rides.
- B . A drone flying over a building site to gather data.
- C . Drones delivering retailers’ packages to private homes.
- D . Drones communicating with each other to perform a search and rescue.
Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?
- A . Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations.
- B . An organization increases the number of applications on its server.
- C . An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop.
- D . IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database.
of the following best describes a network threat model and Its uses?
- A . It Is used in software development to detect programming errors. .
- B . It is a risk-based model used to calculate the probabilities of risks identified during vulnerability tests.
- C . It helps assess the probability, the potential harm, and the priority of attacks to help minimize or eradicate the threats.
- D . It combines the results of vulnerability and penetration tests to provide useful insights into the network’s overall threat and security posture.
C
Explanation:
A network threat model is a risk-based model used to evaluate potential threats to a network. It helps in assessing the probability of different types of attacks, the potential damage these attacks can cause, and the prioritization of these threats. By doing so, it aids in minimizing or eliminating the threats by focusing security efforts on the most significant risks. The threat model provides a structured approach to identify, categorize, and address threats based on their severity and impact. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Threat Modeling)
Which of the following suggests the greatest degree of transparency?
- A . A privacy disclosure statement clearly articulates general purposes for collection
- B . The data subject has multiple opportunities to opt-out after collection has occurred.
- C . A privacy notice accommodates broadly defined future collections for new products.
- D . After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confidently infers how her information will be used.
Which of the following can be used to bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms
to gain access to a system?
- A . Phishing emails.
- B . Denial of service.
- C . Brute-force attacks.
- D . Social engineering.
D
Explanation:
Social engineering, as mentioned in option D, can bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system. Social engineering exploits human psychology to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security.
This technique is recognized as a significant security threat in the IAPP’s CIPT materials, where it is discussed in the context of both physical and cybersecurity threats, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive security awareness training.
What is the most effective first step to take to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects?
- A . Implementing a mandatory privacy review and legal approval process.
- B . Obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process.
- C . Set up an online Privacy Impact Assessment tool to facilitate Privacy by Design compliance.
- D . Conduct annual Privacy by Design training and refreshers for all impacted personnel.
B
Explanation:
The most effective first step to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects is to obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process. Leadership support is crucial for integrating privacy considerations into the core processes and ensuring that privacy becomes a priority throughout the organization. According to IAPP, gaining the commitment of top management sets the tone for the entire organization, fostering a culture that values and prioritizes privacy, thereby facilitating the successful implementation of Privacy by Design principles.